The following questions have been asked of the Water and Sewer Committee over the past several weeks. An opportunity to ask additional questions was available during a question and answer session at the Town Hall at 2:00 pm February 28 in the Selectmen's Meeting Room. This session was be taped and is being rebroadcast over Channel 22.

These questions and answers are for information only, are based on discussions by the Water and Sewer Committee (see minutes of the meetings) with town officials, consultants and other interested parties, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Board of Selectmen or any members of the Town staff or the Water and Sewer Committee.

Additional questions may be sent to the Committee by email <CARRIEF28@AOL.COM>

[Water Conservation]

Frequently Asked Questions about Articles 11 & 33

Why is there a need?

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Several years of drought have reduced the yield of the Town’s wells

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New supplies will be needed to meet current and future demands

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None of Seabrook’s neighbors have surplus water to share

How do these Articles provide long term solutions to Seabrook’s water needs?

They will fund a State required Water Conservation Plan with three major programs:

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A stream diversion system

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Design and permitting for a desalination facility

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Installation of residential water meters and a system wide leak detection system

Why are water meters important to Seabrook?

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Meters are part of the conservation program required by the State

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The State won’t allow the Town to access additional water without installing meters

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Meters will help allocate the expense of providing water more fairly

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Metered rates will be designed to ‘protect’ the elderly and other customer classes

How will the stream diversion Work?

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‘Skim’ excess water from the Hampton Falls River during periods of high flow

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Operate only from November until April each year

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The stream diversion water will be used to recharge the Town’s existing well field

If the installation costs of residential water meters are to be provided by passage of Articles 11 & 33, how much will it cost the homeowner?

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For existing households currently on the Town water and sewer system, there will be no additional cost. Without passage of Articles 11 & 33, water meter installation costs may be as high several hundred dollars for each meter

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Commercial meters are already installed

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After the initial Town installation, the cost of water meters will be assessed to all new construction

How will water meters help water conservation?

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After the initial Town installation, the cost of water meters will be assessed to all new construction

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Metered rates will reflect actual water use by each household to encourage water conservation

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The schedule for average household rates will be the same as now exists

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High usage households will be charged for usage in excess of the basic rate

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Private wells will be encouraged to accommodate landscaping uses

How will the design and permitting of a desalination facility help?

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Ultimately provide a long term solution to water shortages

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Provide fresh clean water from brackish water wells near the ocean

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Provides a reliable new source of water for the Town

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Provides a water source not dependent on rainfall or snowmelt

When would a desalination facility be used?

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During periods of high customer demand

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When emergency situations arise

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To access and purify brackish groundwater for drinking water use

What is water diversion from the Hampton Falls River?

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The town will skim off the excess water flow from the river during the spring and fall when there is more than average water flow. This excess water will be pumped to the tri-pond reservoir area, which will in turn replenish the ground water wells. This method will add a new source to our ground water supply. This will not interfere with the normal flow of the river as it deposits downstream into the estuary.

Why do we need water meters? - Without meters, no future water!-

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The Town of Seabrook is the largest water supplier in the State without water meters for everyone. Businesses are required to have meters now. The State of New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services rules on permits for all State water resources. The NHDES has requires that all cities and towns in the State must have a Water Conservation Plan before they will issue any further permits for future water resources. The conservation plan includes conservation education, installing water meters to all Water Department subscribers to determine true consumption, and install leak detection in the main system.

What will meters cost to install and how much will I have to pay?

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The Town of Seabrook is the largest water supplier in the State without water meters for everyone. Businesses are required to have meters now. The State of New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services rules on permits for all State water resources. The NHDES has requires that all cities and towns in the State must have a Water Conservation Plan before they will issue any further permits for future water resources. The conservation plan includes conservation education, installing water meters to all Water Department subscribers to determine true consumption, and install leak detection in the main system.

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The cost of the water meter installation system wide will be about 1.2 million, which is part of Article 11. By passing Articles 11 & 33, it is estimated that your property tax may increase by $1.75 per thousand property evaluation for a period of five years. The average household tax cost will be about $300 with the large businesses paying a major portion of the 3.6 million. Understand however, that Articles 11 & 33 also includes 2.2 million to put in a water diversion from the Hampton Falls River and includes the permitting and preliminary design for water desalination. All three portions of the article are needed for the town to move forward in obtaining more water.

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The cost of installing residential water meters without passing Article 11 may be several hundred dollars per household. That cost would be billed to you directly as part of your water bill. In addition, if Article 11 is not passed, the town will have no funds to move forward with the water diversion or desalination plans. Another warrant article will have to be submitted next year. Article 33 will provide a Water Resources Capital Reserve Account, that will provide for the development of future water supply projects.

What will my water bill be like with water meters? 

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The Board of Selectman are the Town Water Commissioners and it is their responsibility to fairly and equitably set the rates for the Town's resources (water and sewer).

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 Discussions between the Selectmen and the Water and Sewer Advisory Committee have indicated that the average household uses about 100,000 gallons of water a year. The cost of 100,000 gallons a year will be the same with water meters as it is now ($60 per year).

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 The intent of the Committee, with the guidance of the Board of Selectmen, is to recommend that the single or two-person household or low income household would pay about the same annual rate as currently billed. Those households that use excessive water, by washing cars, watering lawns and gardens or otherwise using excessive water, will pay for more water if they want to use it.

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Understand that the State Conservation Plan requires the installation of water meters, however, the State does not set water rates for the Town. The Board of Selectmen have indicated that the setting of rates may require three or more years of study and that the meters will be initially used to determine the system water usage. The Selectmen have indicated that water rates will likely not change in the near future. It is likely that the existing water ban will remain in effect until the projects proposed under Articles 11 & 33 are implemented and that an adequate supply of drinking water is available to Seabrook.

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